\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9672\u7684\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8336\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u9a6f\u5316\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u8336\u6811\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8336\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u6811\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u8336\u56ed\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u98df\u7528\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u996e\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8336\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u6df1\u878d\u5165\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B<\/strong>ulang Tea Culture: The Life Code of Millennia-Old Tea Farmers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n In the mountains along China\u2019s southwestern frontier lives a people who has an inseparable bond with tea\u2014the Bulang people. As one of the earliest ethnic groups in China to domesticate and cultivate tea trees, the Bulang have created a unique and richly layered tea culture over the course of their long history. From the discovery of wild tea trees to the cultivation of organized tea gardens, from simple consumption to sophisticated methods of preparation and ritual use, tea has become deeply woven into Bulang production, daily life, religious faith, and social customs. It stands as an indispensable cultural gene of the Bulang people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8336\u4e4b\u6e90\uff1a\u6fee\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u9057\u4ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Source of Tea: A Green Heritage of the Pu Descendants<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6fee\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u5176\u79cd\u8336\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31800\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u521b\u4e16\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u5954\u95f7\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u9996\u9886\u5e15\u5ca9\u51b7\u7387\u9886\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u8292\u666f\u4e00\u5e26\u5b9a\u5c45\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u8336\u6811\u3002\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u9057\u8bad\uff1a\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u91d1\u94f6\u7ec8\u6709\u4f1a\u7528\u5b8c\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7559\u725b\u9a6c\u7272\u755c\u4e5f\u7ec8\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u8336\u79cd\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u540e\u4ee3\u6709\u5403\u6709\u7a7f\u3002”\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bad\u8beb\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u300a\u7956\u5148\u6b4c\u300b\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4f20\u5531\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u91cd\u89c6\u8336\u6587\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Bulang are descendants of the ancient Pu people, with a tea-growing history of more than 1,800 years. In the Bulang creation epic Ben<\/em> M<\/em>en<\/em>, it is recorded that the leader Pa Yan Leng led his tribe to settle in Mangjing, where they began the artificial cultivation of tea trees. Before his death, he left behind a will: \u5728\u4e91\u5357\u6f9c\u6ca7\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u666f\u8fc8\u5c71\u3001\u5e03\u6717\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u5148\u6c11\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u8fde\u7247\u7684\u53e4\u8336\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8336\u6811\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6797\u4e0b\u79cd\u690d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u666f\u8fc8\u5c71\u5343\u5e74\u4e07\u4ea9\u53e4\u8336\u56ed\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u5b8c\u597d\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u683d\u57f9\u578b\u53e4\u8336\u56ed\uff0c\u88ab\u8336\u5b66\u754c\u8a89\u4e3a\u201d\u8336\u6811\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986”\u3002\u53e4\u8336\u6811\u6811\u5e72\u4e0a\u9644\u751f\u7684”\u8783\u87f9\u811a”\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc4\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8336\u6811\u7684”\u7075\u9b42”\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u795e\u5947\u7684\u836f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the Lancang River basin, in places such as Jingmai Mountain and Bulang Mountain, the Bulang ancestors established vast ancient tea gardens. These tea trees coexisted with the original forests, forming a unique under-forest planting system. Among them, the thousand-hectare ancient tea garden of Jingmai Mountain is the world\u2019s best-preserved and oldest artificially cultivated tea forest, praised by scholars as a \u201cnatural museum of tea trees.\u201d On the trunks of these ancient trees grow a parasitic plant called pangxiejiao<\/em> (\u201ccrab\u2019s claw\u201d), regarded as the \u201csoul of the tea tree\u201d and believed to possess medicinal power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8336\u4e4b\u827a\uff1a\u53e4\u6734\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5236\u8336\u6280\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5236\u8336\u5de5\u827a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Art of Tea: Diverse and Ancient Techniques<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Bulang people have developed a variety of unique tea-making techniques through long-term practice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6563\u8336\uff08\u6652\u9752\u6bdb\u8336\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5236\u8336\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u9c9c\u53f6\u7092\u719f\u6216\u716e\u719f\u540e\u63c9\u637b\u6652\u5e72\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u201d\u5927\u53f6\u5b50\u8336”\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u6d31\u8336\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n These traditional methods not only met daily needs but also demonstrated the Bulang\u2019s adaptive wisdom in a mountainous environment. Notably, the sour tea-making technique and Pu\u2019er tea-making technique (Bulang of Menghai) have been inscribed on the national intangible cultural heritage list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8336\u4e4b\u793c\uff1a\u6e17\u900f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8336\u4fd7\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8336\u5728\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Ritual of Tea: Customs Permeating Life<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tea plays multiple roles in the social life of the Bulang people:<\/p>\n\n\n \u56db\u3001\u8336\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u8336\u6587\u5316\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u667a\u6167\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Way of Tea: A Philosophy of Harmony Between Humans and Nature<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bulang tea culture embodies profound ecological wisdom:<\/p>\n\n\n \u8fd9\u79cd”\u53d6\u4e4b\u6709\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u6709\u8282”\u7684\u751f\u6001\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u53e4\u8336\u56ed\u5386\u7ecf\u5343\u5e74\u4ecd\u751f\u673a\u76ce\u7136\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6001\u519c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u501f\u9274\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6d31\u53e4\u8336\u56ed\u4e0e\u8336\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n This ecological concept of “taking in moderation and using with propriety” has enabled the ancient tea gardens of the Bulang ethnic group to remain vibrant for thousands of years, providing a valuable reference for modern ecological agriculture. In 2012, the ancient tea gardens and tea culture system of Pu ‘er were listed as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8336\u4e4b\u4f20\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u8336\u6587\u5316\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Transmission of Tea: Cultural Revival and Modern Transformation<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n With the acceleration of the globalization process, the traditional tea culture of the Bulang ethnic group is facing challenges<\/p>\n\n\n \u8336\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u996e\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c71\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u8336\u6587\u5316\u6b63\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u6001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tea, an ancient drink, has long transcended the material realm in the culture of the Bulang ethnic group and has become a bond connecting the past and the present, people and nature, individuals and ethnic groups. It records the wisdom of a mountain people in adapting to and harmonizing with their environment, while carrying their timeless pursuit of a good life. In today\u2019s world where cultural diversity is increasingly valued, Bulang tea culture, with its unique charm, continues to tell the global community the story of ecological wisdom and the survival philosophy of one of China\u2019s ethnic minorities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u8336\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5343\u5e74\u8336\u519c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5bc6\u7801 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9672\u7684\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u8336\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u5e03\u6717\u65cf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bulangworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bulangworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bulangworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bulangworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bulangworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.bulangworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164,"href":"http:\/\/www.bulangworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions\/164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bulangworld.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
“Gold and silver will one day be used up, livestock will eventually perish, but if I leave you tea seeds, future generations will always have food and clothing.”<\/em>
This teaching was incorporated into the Ancestors<\/em>\u2019 <\/em>Song<\/em> and passed down through generations, becoming the ideological foundation of the Bulang\u2019s reverence for tea culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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